Lemma 23.3

For set π‘†βŠ‚π‘‹, 𝑆 is totally bounded ⟹ 𝑆 is bounded.
Suppose 𝑆 is totally bounded, we have

(βˆ€πœ€>0)(βˆƒπ‘š)(βˆƒπ‘₯1,π‘₯2,…,π‘₯π‘šβˆˆπ‘‹)β‹ƒπ‘šπ›Ό=1π‘†βŠ‚π΅πœ€(π‘₯𝛼)

and we want to prove that

(βˆƒπ‘…>0)(βˆƒπ‘₯βˆˆπ‘‹)π‘†βŠ‚π΅π‘…(π‘₯)

Then take πœ€=1 and take π‘₯=π‘₯𝛼 where π›Όβ‰€π‘š, we can take 𝑅=max({𝑑(π‘₯𝛼,π‘₯π‘˜)∣π‘₯π‘˜βˆˆπ‘‹}) which is the max distance between every points in 𝑋.
After that, it’s safe to say 𝑆 is bounded. β–‘

Lemma 23.4

For set π‘†βŠ‚β„π‘‘, 𝑆 is bounded ⟹ 𝑆 is totally bounded